Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.

Economic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China

TitoloEconomic losses due to ozone impacts on human health, forest productivity and crop yield across China
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2019
AutoriFeng, Z., De Marco Alessandra, Anav A., Gualtieri Maurizio, Sicard P., Tian H., Fornasier F., Tao F., Guo A., and Paoletti E.
RivistaEnvironment International
Volume131
Parole chiaveCrops, Economic valuation, Forests, Human health, Impacts, rice, Risk assessment, Surface ozone, wheat
Abstract

China's economic growth has significantly increased emissions of tropospheric ozone (O3) precursors, resulting in increased regional O3 pollution. We analyzed data from >1400 monitoring stations and estimated the exposure of population and vegetation (crops and forests) to O3 pollution across China in 2015. Based on WHO metrics for human health protection, the current O3 level leads to +0.9% premature mortality (59,844 additional cases a year) with 96% of populated areas showing O3–induced premature death. For vegetation, O3 reduces annual forest tree biomass growth by 11–13% and yield of rice and wheat by 8% and 6%, respectively, relative to conditions below the respective AOT40 critical levels (CL). These CLs are exceeded over 98%, 75% and 83% of the areas of forests, rice and wheat, respectively. Using O3 exposure–response functions, we evaluated the costs of O3-induced losses in rice (7.5 billion US$), wheat (11.1 billion US$) and forest production (52.2 billion US$) and SOMO35–based morbidity for respiratory diseases (690.9 billion US$) and non–accidental mortality (7.5 billion US$), i.e. a total O3-related cost representing 7% of the China Gross Domestic Product in 2015. © 2019 The Authors

Note

cited By 0

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068353630&doi=10.1016%2fj.envint.2019.104966&partnerID=40&md5=39bb683b09f733320d81f69a8bd210c9
DOI10.1016/j.envint.2019.104966
Citation KeyFeng2019