Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.

Impacts of air pollution on cultural heritage corrosion at European level: What has been achieved and what are the future scenarios

TitoloImpacts of air pollution on cultural heritage corrosion at European level: What has been achieved and what are the future scenarios
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2016
AutoriDi Turo, F., Proietti C., Screpanti Augusto, Fornasier M.F., Cionni Irene, Favero G., and De Marco Alessandra
RivistaEnvironmental Pollution
Volume218
Paginazione586-594
ISSN02697491
Parole chiaveAir pollution, Air quality, Air quality modeling, atmospheric pollution, Bronze, Bronze corrosion, Copper, Copper corrosion, Corrosion, Cultural heritage conservation, Cultural heritages, Decision trees, Environmental impact, Historic preservation, Interaction of pollutants, Limestone, Materials degradation, Meteorological condition, Pollution, Risk assessment, Risk perception, Sulfur dioxide
Abstract

The interaction of pollutants with Cultural Heritage materials leads to artworks and materials degradation and loss, causing an unpriceless damage. This works aims to estimate the impacts of air pollution and meteorological conditions on limestone, copper and bronze and represents the European risk assessment for corrosion of Cultural Heritage materials. The measures and policies for atmospheric pollution reduction have cut off the SO2 concentration and consequently its impact on materials is drastically reduced. Indeed, in 1980 the number of UNESCO sites in danger was extremely high (94% for limestone, 54% for copper and 1% for bronze) while in 2010 these sites did not exceed the tolerable value of surface recession and corrosion. However, some problem related to air pollution persists. In particular, Random Forest Analysis (RFA), highlights PM10 as the main responsible for materials corrosion, in 2010. Two scenarios in 2030 have been tested, highlighting that the corrosion levels of limestone, copper and bronze exceed the tolerable limits only in the Balkan area and Turkey. Our results show the importance in the air quality modelling as a powerful tool for the UNESCO sites conservation. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd

Note

cited By 0

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84991628167&doi=10.1016%2fj.envpol.2016.07.042&partnerID=40&md5=41a6817e62d5d49145669223c28792bc
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2016.07.042
Citation KeyDiTuro2016586