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Carbon Footprint: Concept, Methodology and Calculation

TitoloCarbon Footprint: Concept, Methodology and Calculation
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2021
AutoriScrucca, Flavio, Barberio Grazia, Fantin V., Porta Pier Luigi, and Barbanera M.
RivistaEnvironmental Footprints and Eco-Design of Products and Processes
Paginazione1-31
ISSN23457651
Abstract

Carbon footprint (CF) is nowadays one of the most widely used environmental indicators and calculations of CF have been recently in very high demand. Many approaches, methodologies and tools, from simplified online calculators to other more scientific and complex life-cycle based methods, have been developed and are available for estimations. CF evaluations are, in general, focused on products and organizations, but calculation approach have been developed also for specific themes/sectors, such as for instance cities, individuals, households, farms, etc. This chapter is aimed at giving an updated and comprehensive overview on the concept of CF, and also on methodologies, technical standards, protocols and tools for its calculation. Attention is focused on the two main and usual scopes of CF assessment, i.e. products and organizations, but also on other relevant specific study subjects, also discussing methodological differences and issues. © 2021, The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85097299915&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-15-9577-6_1&partnerID=40&md5=ed530607534a2395860a5513a5fe7a08
DOI10.1007/978-981-15-9577-6_1
Citation KeyScrucca20211