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Radiation protection and restoration by the synthetic 163-171 nonapeptide of human interleukin 1 beta.

TitoloRadiation protection and restoration by the synthetic 163-171 nonapeptide of human interleukin 1 beta.
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione1991
AutoriFrasca, D., Baschieri Selene, Boraschi D., Tagliabue A, and Doria G.
RivistaRadiation research
Volume128
Paginazione43-7
Data di pubblicazione1991 Oct
ISSN0033-7587
Parole chiaveAdjuvants, Animals, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Experimental, Female, Humans, Immunologic, Interleukin-1, Interleukin-1beta, male, Mice, Peptide Fragments, Radiation Injuries, Radiation-Protective Agents, Recombinant Proteins
Abstract

We have previously reported that the synthetic nonapeptide VQGEESNDK, position 163-171 of human interleukin 1 (IL-1 beta), when injected in immunodepressed mice, shows immunorestorative activity similar to that of the whole protein, but with no IL-1-like inflammatory effects [Frasca et al., J. Immunol. 141, 2651-2655 (1988)]. In the present study we have compared the protective and restorative activities of the nonapeptide and human recombinant (hur) IL-1 beta on the survival of lethally irradiated mice. When mice were given a single injection of different doses of the nonapeptide or hurIL-1 beta 20 h before total-body irradiation, both molecules increased the percentage survival of mice exposed to 750 or 850 cGy, but not to 950 cGy. The nonapeptide, however, is less effective than hurIL-1 beta and displays a different dose-response relationship, suggesting that the two molecules act through different radioprotective pathways. When mice were injected with the nonapeptide or hurIL-1 beta immediately after exposure to 850 cGy, the percentage survival was also increased but restoration was lower than protection in both cases. The nonapeptide was also less effective than hurIL-1 beta in restoration, but the two molecules displayed a comparable dose-response relationship as if they shared similar mechanisms. These findings indicate that the 163-171 nonapeptide is able to protect from lethal radiation injury and to restore viability. The nonapeptide appears less effective than hurIL-1 beta but does not exhibit the IL-1-like side effects of the whole molecule.

Citation Key5422