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Long-term durability study of perfluoropolymer membranes in low humidification conditions

TitleLong-term durability study of perfluoropolymer membranes in low humidification conditions
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2011
AuthorsPozio, A., Cemmi A., Mura F., Masci A., Serra Emanuele, and Silva R.F.
JournalJournal of Solid State Electrochemistry
Volume15
Pagination1209-1216
ISSN14328488
KeywordsCatalytic layers, Commercial polymers, Degradation, Durability, Electrode structure, Fluoride release, Fuel cell tests, Functional polymers, Humidification, Membranes, Operating condition, PEFC, Perfluoropolymers, Polymer electrolyte fuel cells, Polymer membrane, Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), Reaction zones
Abstract

This paper reports a study on the understanding of the performance decrease mechanisms of polymer electrolyte fuel cells under critical operating conditions. In order to investigate the durability of perfluorosulfonate membranes at low humidification conditions, long-term fuel cell tests have been carried out. Results evidenced a strong effect of low relative humidity on the commercial polymer membrane lifetime. Prolonged dehydration of the membranes led to a decrease of the three-dimensional reaction zone due to the ionomer degradation in the catalytic layer and a continuous loss of material in the membrane evidenced by a thickness decrease. The last effect provoked a collapse of the electrode structure. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79958090447&doi=10.1007%2fs10008-010-1193-7&partnerID=40&md5=ce0cf14176e0b97fb88711dfcb015a30
DOI10.1007/s10008-010-1193-7
Citation KeyPozio20111209