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Dielectric properties of graphite-based epoxy composites

TitleDielectric properties of graphite-based epoxy composites
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsKranauskaite, I., Macutkevic J., Kuzhir P., Volynets N., Paddubskaya A., Bychanok D., Maksimenko S., Banys J., Juskenas R., Bistarelli S., Cataldo Antonino, Micciulla F., Bellucci S., Fierro V., and Celzard A.
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume211
Pagination1623-1633
KeywordsActivation energy, Composite materials, Conductivity activation energy, Dielectric materials, Dielectric permittivities, Dielectric properties, Dielectric properties of solids, Electric conductivity, electrical conductivity, Electromagnetic interference shielding, Electromagnetic pulse, Electron tunneling, epoxy, Epoxy resins, exfoliation, Graphite, Graphite epoxy composites, Graphite particle size, particle size, Percolation (computer storage), Percolation (fluids), Percolation thresholds, Permittivity, Polymer matrix
Abstract

Composite materials based on epoxy resin filled with various kinds of graphite particles: exfoliated graphite, natural graphite, and coarse, medium and fine artificial graphites have been prepared. Results of broadband dielectric investigations of such materials in wide temperature (25-450K) and frequency (20Hz-3THz) ranges are presented. The dielectric permittivity strongly increases with graphite particle size. The graphite particle size and shape also have a strong impact on freezing temperature, conductivity activation energy and composite electromagnetic absorption properties at room temperature. The lowest percolation threshold is observed for exfoliated graphite (EG)-based composites. At low temperatures (below glass transition temperature of pure polymer matrix), the electrical conductivity in composites above the percolation threshold is mainly governed by electron tunnelling between graphite particles. At higher temperatures, electrical conductivity due to finite electrical conductivity of polymer matrix and by electron tunnelling from polymer matrix to graphite particles occurs in all composites. Microwave experiments show that EG is the only really effective additive, out of all investigated graphite particles, for producing electromagnetic interference shielding composite materials: 2wt% of EG in epoxy is indeed not transparent for the electromagnetic radiation at 30GHz. © 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Notes

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84904053174&doi=10.1002%2fpssa.201431101&partnerID=40&md5=46816041a9dae088b333f2f996a2d52b
DOI10.1002/pssa.201431101
Citation KeyKranauskaite20141623