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Resistivity and low-frequency noise characteristics of epoxy-carbon composites

TitleResistivity and low-frequency noise characteristics of epoxy-carbon composites
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsPralgauskaitė, S., Matukas J., Tretjak M., Macutkevic J., Banys J., Selskis A., Cataldo Antonino, Micciulla F., Bellucci S., Fierro V., and Celzard A.
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume121
ISSN00218979
KeywordsCarbon black, Carbon carbon composites, Carrier transport, Electrical transport properties, Electron transport properties, Epoxy resins, Graphite epoxy composites, Low-frequency noise characteristics, Low-frequency noise spectra, Percolation (computer storage), Percolation (fluids), Percolation threshold value, Percolation thresholds, Positive temperature coefficient effects, Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCN), Solvents, Spurious signal noise, Temperature, Temperature dependence, Temperature dependence of resistivities, Temperature distribution, Yarn
Abstract

Noise and electrical transport properties of composites based on epoxy resin filled with various carbon inclusions (single-walled carbon nanotubes, high surface area carbon black, and exfoliated graphite) were investigated in depth. The temperature dependence of resistivity shows that Mott's hopping and tunneling between conductive carbon particles dominate the charge carrier transport at low temperature, whereas a positive temperature coefficient effect occurs at higher temperature. Low-frequency noise spectra of the investigated materials comprise 1/fα type components. The noise level is the highest for composites close to the percolation threshold. The percolation threshold value of the system also strongly impacts both the temperature dependence of the noise level and the resistivity. Close to the percolation threshold, the noise level increases due to the carrier tunneling throughout the polymer matrix and decreases due to the rapid expansion of the polymer matrix. In contrast, the latter has almost no influence on the noise level far above the percolation threshold, and the small kink in the temperature dependence of the noise level indicates a crossover between tunneling and thermally activated electron transport mechanisms. © 2017 Author(s).

Notes

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85016151161&doi=10.1063%2f1.4978417&partnerID=40&md5=de30e5e75c352298e0e8eec62aefd171
DOI10.1063/1.4978417
Citation KeyPralgauskaitė2017