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Morphological study of Ionic Exchange Resins to support the 14 C release investigation from radioactive wastes - EURATOM CAST project

TitleMorphological study of Ionic Exchange Resins to support the 14 C release investigation from radioactive wastes - EURATOM CAST project
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsRizzo, A., Bruni Stefania, Gessi Alessandro, Marghella G., Moretti Lorenzo, Telloli C., Rizzato C., and Luce A.
JournalRadiocarbon
Volume60
Pagination1809-1817
Abstract

Radiocarbon ( 14 C) is one of the key radionuclides for the performance and safety assessment of a radioactive waste disposal, due to its high activity concentration in waste materials from the nuclear cycle and to its mobility. The measurement of the 14 C content in spent ion exchange resins from nuclear reactors is important for the safety assessment of the disposal concept and for the choice of the appropriate treatment/disposal method. Ion exchange resins are commonly used in nuclear reactors as filters for the purification of process liquids or wastes streams and they retain molecules containing radioactive isotopes, among which is 14 C. Their efficiency, both as filters and as waste containers, is strictly connected with the morphology. The preservation of spherical shape upon aging is one of the key parameters for their quality assessment and for the evaluation of the potential release of 14 C during storage conditions. In this study, the change in IERs morphology during storage periods has been investigated in order to verify correlation with 14 C release. Both brand new and aged specimens have been studied in order to assess the quality of the resins after 10 yr of storage and to contribute to the understanding of 14 C release mechanisms. © 2019 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85060694354&doi=10.1017%2fRDC.2018.136&partnerID=40&md5=bbbc5464a93420c4926d0ab469c701a8
DOI10.1017/RDC.2018.136
Citation KeyRizzo20181809