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Facile synthesis of blocky styrene(1,3)-butadiene copolymers having stereoregular monomeric sequences

TitleFacile synthesis of blocky styrene(1,3)-butadiene copolymers having stereoregular monomeric sequences
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsRicciardi, Rosa, Napoli M., and Longo P.
JournalJournal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume48
Pagination815-822
ISSN0887624X
KeywordsButadiene, Composition analysis, Conjugated dienes, Copolymerization, Copolymers, Differential scanning calorimetry, Diolefins, Facile procedure, Facile synthesis, High molecular weight, Homopolymerization, Homopolymerizations, Methylaluminoxane, Monomeric sequences, Olefins, Polystyrenes, Reactivity ratio, Stereoregular, Structural characterization, styrene, Styrene and butadienes, Syndiotactics, Titanocene, Titanocenes, X ray powder diffraction
Abstract

Half titanocenes (CpCH 2 CH 2 O)TiCl 2 1 and (CpCH 2 CH 2 OCH 3 )TiCl 3 2, activated by methylaluminoxane are tested in sty-rene-1,3-butadiene copolymerization. The titanocene 1 is able to copolymerize styrene and 1,3-butadiene, with a facile procedure, to give products with high molecular weight. The analysis of microstructure by 13 C-NMR reveals that the styrene homose-quences in copolymers are in syndiotactic arrangement, while the butadiene homosequences are, prevailingly, in 1,4-c/s configuration, according with behavior of 1 in the homopolymerizations of styrene and 1,3-butadiene, respectively. The reactivity ratios of copolymerization are estimated by diad composition analysis. All obtained copolymers have r 2 × r 2 values much larger than 1, indicating blocky nature of homosequences. The structural characterization by wide-angle X-ray powder diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry indicates that all copolymers are crystalline, with T m varying from 171 to 239 °C, depending on the styrene content. The titanocene 2 did not succeed in styrene-1,3-butadiene copolymerization, giving rise to a blend of homopoly-mers. Compounds 1 and 2 were also tested in the polymerization of several conjugated dienes, and the obtained results were very useful to rationalize the behavior of both catalysts in the copoly-merization of styrene and butadiene. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77958603068&doi=10.1002%2fpola.23829&partnerID=40&md5=264cd17b58f0485fd7ee714f8e972341
DOI10.1002/pola.23829
Citation KeyRicciardi2010815