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Future air quality in Europe: A multi-model assessment of projected exposure to ozone

TitleFuture air quality in Europe: A multi-model assessment of projected exposure to ozone
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsColette, A., Granier C., Hodnebrog Ø., Jakobs H., Maurizi A., Nyiri A., Rao S., Amann M., Bessagnet B., D'Angiola A., Gauss M., Heyes C., Klimont Z., Meleux F., Memmesheimer M., Mieville A., Rouïl L., Russo Felicita, Schucht S., Simpson D., Stordal F., Tampieri F., and Vrac M.
JournalAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Volume12
Pagination10613-10630
ISSN16807316
KeywordsAir quality, Atmospheric chemistry, atmospheric modeling, atmospheric pollution, atmospheric transport, downscaling, Europe, future prospect, geostatistics, long range transport, Nitrogen oxides, numerical model, Ozone
Abstract

In order to explore future air quality in Europe at the 2030 horizon, two emission scenarios developed in the framework of the Global Energy Assessment including varying assumptions on climate and energy access policies are investigated with an ensemble of six regional and global atmospheric chemistry transport models. <br><br> A specific focus is given in the paper to the assessment of uncertainties and robustness of the projected changes in air quality. The present work relies on an ensemble of chemistry transport models giving insight into the model spread. Both regional and global scale models were involved, so that the ensemble benefits from medium-resolution approaches as well as global models that capture long-range transport. For each scenario a whole decade is modelled in order to gain statistical confidence in the results. A statistical downscaling approach is used to correct the distribution of the modelled projection. Last, the modelling experiment is related to a hind-cast study published earlier, where the performances of all participating models were extensively documented. The analysis is presented in an exposure-based framework in order to discuss policy relevant changes. According to the emission projections, ozone precursors such as NOx will drop down to 30% to 50% of their current levels, depending on the scenario. As a result, annual mean O3 will slightly increase in NOx saturated areas but the overall O3 burden will decrease substantially. Exposure to detrimental O3 levels for health (SOMO35) will be reduced down to 45% to 70% of their current levels. And the fraction of stations where present-day exceedences of daily maximum O3 is higher than 120 μg m-3 more than 25 days per year will drop from 43% down to 2 to 8%. We conclude that air pollution mitigation measures (present in both scenarios) are the main factors leading to the improvement, but an additional cobenefit of at least 40% (depending on the indicator) is brought about by the climate policy. © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865744132&doi=10.5194%2facp-12-10613-2012&partnerID=40&md5=f8ce138e48bc47992cf3f2816585223b
DOI10.5194/acp-12-10613-2012
Citation KeyColette201210613