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Effect of some light rare earth elements on seed germination, seedling growth and antioxidant metabolism in Triticum durum

TitleEffect of some light rare earth elements on seed germination, seedling growth and antioxidant metabolism in Triticum durum
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2009
Authorsd'Aquino, Luigi, de Pinto M.C., Nardi Luca, Morgana M., and Tommasi F.
JournalChemosphere
Volume75
Pagination900-905
ISSN00456535
KeywordsAntioxidant, Antioxidants, article, Ascorbate, Ascorbate peroxidase, Ascorbic acid, Asia, bioaccumulation, biochemistry, Catalase, China, Clarification, Concentration (process), Environmental impact, enzyme activity, Eurasia, Far East, fertilizer application, forestry, germination, glutathione, growth rate, inhibition, lanthanide, Lanthanides, Lanthanum, metabolism, Metals, nitrate, Nitrates, nonhuman, Peroxidases, plant growth, plant metabolism, Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Rare Earth, rare earth element, Rare earths, Seed, Seedling, seedling establishment, shoot, Soil Pollutants, Triticum, Triticum aestivum, Triticum turgidum subsp. durum, wheat
Abstract

Rare earth elements (REEs) enriched fertilizers have been commonly used in China since the 1980s, thus inducing a growing concern about their environmental impact in agriculture. In this work, the effect of some light REEs nitrate mixture and La3+ nitrate on seed germination, seedling growth and antioxidant metabolism in Triticum durum was investigated with the aim of clarifying the potential benefits or damages of REEs on plants. Seed pre-soaking for 8 h with La3+ and REEs nitrate inhibited seed germination at low concentrations (0.01 mM and 0.1 mM), while pre-soaking for 2 and 4 h already inhibited seed germination when higher concentrations (1 mM and 10 mM) of La3+ and REEs nitrate were used. La3+ and REEs nitrate treatment also affected seedling growth. Root growth was enhanced and inhibited at low and high concentrations, respectively. Shoot growth was inhibited by La3+ and REEs nitrate at all tested concentrations after 12 d of treatments. Enzymatic and non enzymatic antioxidants were differently affected by La3+ and REEs nitrate and their behaviour changed also depending on the plant organ. In roots La3+ and REEs nitrate treatments induced an increase in ascorbate (ASC) and glutathione (GSH) contents. In shoots only La3+ nitrate induced an increase in the ASC content whereas GSH decreased following both La3+ and REEs nitrate treatments. An increase in ASC peroxidase activity was observed in shoots and roots, while catalase did not change in roots and slightly decreased in shoots. The possible role of the increase in some antioxidants as indicators of stress caused by lanthanide treatments is discussed. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-64449083420&doi=10.1016%2fj.chemosphere.2009.01.026&partnerID=40&md5=72d9327805c0ba65829f6db23badf875
DOI10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.01.026
Citation Keyd'Aquino2009900