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Development and permeability of a dynamic membrane for anaerobic wastewater treatment

TitleDevelopment and permeability of a dynamic membrane for anaerobic wastewater treatment
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsAlibardi, L., Cossu R., Saleem M., and Spagni A.
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume161
Pagination236-244
ISSN09608524
KeywordsAcetic acid, anaerobic growth, Anaerobic process, anaerobic reactor, Anaerobic waste water treatment, Anaerobiosis, anoxic conditions, article, Artificial, artificial membrane, Biogas, Biomass, Bioreactor, Bioreactors, butyric acid, Chemical oxygen demand, COD removal efficiency, devices, dynamic membrane reactor, Dynamic membranes, effluent, energy consumption, evaluation study, experimental study, Experiments, filtration, flow rate, Membrane, Membrane bioreactor, membrane permeability, membrane reactor, Membranes, Mesh filtration, methane, Microfiltration, Mixed liquor suspended solids, particle size, permeability, pollutant removal, priority journal, propionic acid, Solids retention time, suspended particulate matter, Ultrafiltration, valeric acid, waste water management, Wastewater, Wastewater treatment, water management, Water Purification, Water treatment
Abstract

Dynamic membranes (DMs) have recently been proposed as an alternative to microfiltration and ultrafiltration in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) in order to contain capital and management costs. This study aims to develop an anaerobic dynamic MBR for wastewater treatment by using a large pore-sized mesh. The study demonstrated that a DM can be developed by using a mesh of 200. μm pore-size and applying low cross flow velocity. The bench-scale reactor achieved COD removal efficiency between 65% and 92% and proved to be able to remove approximately 99% of the mixed liquor suspended solids, maintaining a solids retention time well above 200. d. A significant quantity of biogas was produced by the external dynamic membrane module and was released with the effluent stream. The flux-step experiment, designed to estimate the critical flux in ultrafiltration MBR, can also be used for monitoring the development and stability of DMs. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84897937370&doi=10.1016%2fj.biortech.2014.03.045&partnerID=40&md5=19dcd8c6888b8f8404592106ba64c59e
DOI10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.045
Citation KeyAlibardi2014236