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The influence of iron concentration on biohydrogen production from organic waste via anaerobic fermentation

TitleThe influence of iron concentration on biohydrogen production from organic waste via anaerobic fermentation
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsBoni, M.R., Sbaffoni Silvia, and Tuccinardi Letizia
JournalEnvironmental Technology (United Kingdom)
Volume35
Pagination3000-3010
ISSN09593330
Keywordsanaerobic growth, Anaerobiosis, Bacteria (microorganisms), Bioreactor, Bioreactors, Carbon dioxide, Fatty acids, Fermentation, Hydrogen, Iron, metabolism, methane, solid waste, Volatile, volatile fatty acid
Abstract

Different micronutrients are essential for bacterial fermentative metabolism. In particular, some metallic ions, like iron, are able to affect the biological H2production. In this study, batch tests were carried out in stirred reactors to investigate the effects of Fe2+concentration on fermentative H2production from two different organic fractions of waste: source-separated organic waste (OW) from a composting plant including organic fraction of municipal solid waste and food waste (FW) from a refectory. Iron supplementation at 1000 mg/L caused twofold increment in the cumulative H2production from OW (922 mL) compared with the control (without iron doping). The highest H2production (1736 mL) from FW occurred when Fe2+concentration was equal to 50 mg/L. In addition, the process production from OW was modelled through the modified Gompertz equation. For FW, a translated Gompertz equation was used by the authors, because the initial lag-time for H2production from FW was almost negligible. © 2014 Taylor & Francis.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84925285508&doi=10.1080%2f09593330.2014.927929&partnerID=40&md5=77aed9dae3fbfcd7adcea645301e68c4
DOI10.1080/09593330.2014.927929
Citation KeyBoni20143000