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Novel Y2-xPrxRu2O7 (x=0-2) pyrochlore oxides prepared using a soft chemistry route and their electrical properties

TitleNovel Y2-xPrxRu2O7 (x=0-2) pyrochlore oxides prepared using a soft chemistry route and their electrical properties
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsAbate, C., Esposito V., Duncan K., Nino J.C., Mirabile Gattia Daniele, Wachsman E.D., and Traversa E.
JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume93
Pagination1970-1977
ISSN00027820
KeywordsElectric conductivity of solids, Electric properties, electrical conductivity, Electrical conductivity measurements, Electrical property, Field emission, Field emission microscopes, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Materials structure, Morphology, Nanometrics, oxidation, Oxidation state, Oxygen, Oxygen partial pressure, Precipitation (chemical), Precipitation methods, Probe methods, Pyrochlore oxide, Pyrochlore phase, Pyrochlore structures, Pyrochlores, Scanning electron microscopy, Soft chemistry routes, Synthesized powder, X ray diffraction, X ray diffraction analysis, X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Abstract

Y2-xPrxRu2O7 (0≤x≤2) pyrochlore powders were prepared using a precipitation method, which allowed control of their composition and morphology. Materials structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. All the synthesized powders exhibited a single pyrochlore phase with particle size depending on the Pr content. Powders with Pr content smaller than 25 mol% were nanometric. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed a mixed oxidation state of both Pr and Ru, and a variation of the oxidation state of the elements in response to oxygen partial pressure changes. Electrical conductivity measurements were performed by dc 4-probe method at several temperatures, showing that increasing the Pr content in the A site of the pyrochlore structure increased the oxide electrical conductivity. © 2010 The American Ceramic Society.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77953741520&doi=10.1111%2fj.1551-2916.2010.03666.x&partnerID=40&md5=a4e32e6dd222166168ea7defe9c9850e
DOI10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03666.x
Citation KeyAbate20101970